Truncating tables in PostgreSQL is a quick and efficient way to delete records from a table. It has the same effect as an unqualified DELETE on every table, but since it doesn't actually scan the tables, it's faster and reclaims disk space immediately. This is very useful on large tables, but you should be careful when using this command as it will empty the contents of the PostgreSQL table. The TRUNCATE TABLE statement is used to delete all records from a table or set of tables in PostgreSQL, performing the same function as a DELETE statement without a WHERE clause.
It also has an additional RESTART IDENTITY option that resets the sequences associated with the columns in the table. When using TRUNCATE, you should always specify the ONLY keyword to avoid accidentally truncating descendant tables. It cannot be used on a table that has foreign key references from other tables, unless all those tables are also truncated in the same command. By default, when you truncate a table, the identity columns will continue their numbering from where you left off. In summary, truncating tables in PostgreSQL is a quick and efficient way to delete records from a table.
However, you should be careful when using this command as it will empty the contents of the PostgreSQL table and you should always specify the ONLY keyword to avoid accidentally truncating descendant tables.
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